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The Sambar is a large deer species native to South and
Southeast Asia. They are one of the largest members of the
deer family. Well-adapted to a variety of habitats,
from dense forests to open grasslands, they are found
throughout India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar,
Thailand, and parts of China, with introduced populations
in Australia and New Zealand. They thrive in tropical
forests, subtropical forests, and open grasslands,
often near water sources. Sambar deer are most active
during dawn and dusk. Usually solitary or found in small
groups, they may gather in larger numbers during the
mating season. Males are known for their loud rutting
calls, and engage in fierce antler battles for mating
rights. They are classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN
due to habitat loss, poaching, and predation.
Conservation efforts focus on habitat protection and
anti-poaching measures.
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